![]() ![]() The majority of the excluded participants thought their peers were the ones at risk for type 2 diabetes onset (“Others are at risk” 85.8% vs. A total of 105 students (35.0%) were classified as overweight, obese class 1, obese class 2, or extremely obese. The results showed that 358 participants were not sure about their risk for diabetes onset. Participants ( n = 358) who indicated that they did not know their risk for type 2 diabetes onset were omitted from the analyses. The first research question sought to determine whether there is a sex-related difference in type 2 diabetes risk perception. Eleven of the participants had been diagnosed with diabetes or prediabetes (type 1 diabetes n = 1, type 2 diabetes n = 2, gestational diabetes n = 5, and prediabetes n = 3). Less than one-fourth (21.5%) of the participants reported having a blood relative with diabetes in their nuclear family, whereas more than half (57.9%) indicated that they had a blood relative with diabetes in their extended family. More than half (55.9%) of the participants had a body weight within the normal range (18.5–24.9 kg/m 2), whereas 4.5% were classified as underweight (40 kg/m 2) ( 27). The mean BMI of participants was 24.77 ± 5.96 kg/m 2. Demographic characteristics of all respondents are shown in Table 1. Students who indicated they had diabetes were excluded from the dataset ( n = 8). Sex and Type 2 Diabetes Risk Perception: Gaps in ResearchĪ total of 660 students participated in the study. ![]() It has been proposed that individuals must perceive that they are at high risk of developing a disease to consider modifying their health behaviors to prevent its onset ( 18). A third study focusing on perceived susceptibility among college students found that 32% of a sample of 707 students perceived themselves to be susceptible to developing diabetes ( 17). Another study found that participants rated their risk for diabetes onset lower than their risk for heart disease ( 16). The results showed that participants who identified themselves as being part of a racial or ethnic group other than non-Hispanic white and who had family members with diabetes perceived an absolute 10-year risk of diabetes onset ( 15). One survey was designed to determine college students’ perception of their risk for developing diabetes in the next 10 years ( 15). A few studies of risk perception and diabetes have been conducted among college students. Risk perception for becoming ill is crucial to explaining why people engage in health-related behaviors ( 14). Individuals’ risk perception is based on their intuitive judgments when evaluating potential hazards ( 13). ![]()
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